Trollius europaeus, SE: Smörboll, DE: Trollblume ,
NL: Europese trollius, UK: Globeflower

Scientific name:  Trollius europaeus L.
Swedish name:  Smörboll
German name:   Trollblume
Nederlandse naam:  Europese trollius
English name:  Globeflower
Family:  Ranunculaceae, Buttercup Family, Ranunkelväxter

Sweden Flowers,Trollius europaeus, Smörboll, Trollblume , Europese trollius, Globeflower

Life form:  Perennial herb
Stems:  Height up to 60 cm, erect, unbranched
Leaves:  Alternate, basal leaves long-stalked, stem leaves short-stalked–stalkless; basal leaf blades roundish, usually deeply 5-lobed, lobes pinnatifid–large-toothed; stem leaf blades smaller and with narrower lobes
Flowers:  Solitary or as 2–3-flower cymes; yellow ball-shaped flower up to 3 cm across
Flowering Period:  May-June
Fruits:  Follicle contains many shiny black seeds
Habitat:  Damp soils and is more common in calcareous soils
Distribution:  North and most common in the mountain regions, but occur rarely down in Skåne. The species is missing in Gotland.

Trollius europaeus, Smörboll, Trollblume , Europese trollius, Globeflower


Derivation of the botanical name:
Trollius, first used by the German Gesner in 1542, the name was formed after the German name Troll Blume.
europaeus Latinising of Europe.
  • The standard author abbreviation L. is used to indicate Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, the father of modern taxonomy.

Flowers in Sweden, Wildflowers, Nature



Trollius europaeus, Smörboll, Trollblume , Europese trollius, Globeflower